As a Roman Catholic, Alexander Pope was privately educated. For a time he was associated with Addison's Little Senate, though he afterwards inclined towards the Tories with his Scriblerian friends, Swift, Gay, Arbuthnot, and Atterbury. The translations of Homer made Pope financially and politically independent; he retired to Twickenham and devoted the remainder of his life to poetry, gardening, and opposition politics. In his will Pope catalogues a marble bust of Spenser given him by Frederick, Prince of Wales (along with busts of Shakespeare, Milton, and Dryden). His annotated copy of the 1611 folio of Spenser's Works is at Hartlebury Castle, Worcester.
TEXT RECORDS:
1709Autumn. The Third Pastoral, or Hylas and Aegon.
1709Spring. The First Pastoral, or Damon.
1709Summer. The Second Pastoral, or Alexis.
1709Winter. The Fourth Pastoral, or Daphne.
1713Guardian 40 [On Philips's Pastorals.]
1713Windsor-Forest.
1714The Rape of the Lock.
1717A Discourse on Pastoral Poetry.
1727The Alley. An Imitation of Spencer.
1728The Dunciad. An Heroic Poem.
1737 ca.Part of the Ninth Ode of the Fourth Book [of Horace].
1737The First Epistle of the Second Book of Horace, imitated.
1740 ca.[Design for a Literary History of England.]
1743The Dunciad, in Four Books.
PUBLICATIONS:
An essay on criticism. 1711.
The critical specimen. 1711.
The rape of the lock. 1712, 1714.
The narrative of Dr Robert Norris concerning ... John Denni[s]. 1713.
Ode for musick. 1713.
Windsor-Forest. 1713.
The Iliad of Homer [trans. Pope]. 1715-20.
The temple of fame: a vision. 1715.
A key to the lock. 1715.
The dignity, use and abuse of glass bottles. 1715.
God's revenge against punning. 1716.
A full and true account... of Mr. Edmund Curll, bookseller. 1716.
A further account ... of Mr. Edmund Curll. 1716.
A Roman Catholick version of the first Psalm. 1716.
To the ingeneous Mr Moore, author of the celebrated worm-powder. 1716.
The court ballad. 1717.
Works of Mr. Alexander Pope. 1717, 1735.
Duke upon duke. 1720.
Works of John Sheffield, duke of Buckingham, ed. Pope. 2 vols, 1723.
Works of Shakespear, ed. Pope. 6 vols, 1725.
The Odyssey of Homer [trans. Pope, et. al.] 5 vols, 1725-26.
The discovery. 1727.
Miscellanies in prose and verse. 2 vols, 1727; 3 vols, 1732.
The dunciad: an heroic poem in three books. 1728.
The dunciad variorum. 1729.
On the use of riches, an epistle to Bathurst. 1732.
An epistle to Cobham. 1733.
An essay on Man. 1733-34.
The impertinent [Donne]. 1733.
The first satiare of the second book of Horace, imitated. 1733.
An epistle to Dr Arbuthnot. 1734.
Sober advice from Horace. 1734.
Of the characters of women. 1735.
Letters of Mr Pope. 1735.
A narrative of the method by which the private letters of Mr Pope have been procured and published by Edmund Curll. 1735.
Bounce to Fop. 1736.
Works of Mr. Alexander Pope. 4 vols, 1736.
The first epistle to the second book of Horace imitated. 1737.
Horace his ode to Venus imitated. 1737.
The second book of the epistles of Horace imitated. 1737.
The second epistle of the second book of Horace imitated. 1737.
Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, in prose. 1737.
Epistles of Horace imitated. 1738.
The first epistle of the first book of Horace imitated. 1738.
An imitation of the sixth satire of the second book of Horace. 1738.
One thousand seven hundred and thirty eight. 1738.
One thousand seven hundred and thirty eight, dialogue ii. 1738.
Poems and imitations of Horace. 1738.
The sixth epistle of the first book of Horace imitated. 1738.
The universal prayer. 1738.
Selecta poemata Italorum qui latine scripserunt. 2 vols, 1740.
A blast upon bayes; or a new lick at the Laureate. 1742.
The new dunciad. 1742.
The dunciad in four books. 1743.
The last will and testament. 1744.
The character of Katherine, late Duchess of Buckinghamshire and Normansby. 1746.
Works, ed William Warburton. 9 vols, 1751.
Works, ed. Joseph Warton. 9 vols, 1797.
Works, ed. William Lisle Bowles. 10 vols, 1806.
Works, ed. W. Elwin and W. J. Courthope. 10 vols, 1871-89.
Twickenham edition, ed. John Butt. 10 vols, 1940-67.
PROFILE AND
ASSOCIATES:
English
Catholic
Dissenter
privately educated
editor
poet
translator
essayist
The Tatler
The Guardian
Grub-Street Journal
Joseph Addison
John Arbuthnot
Bp. Francis Atterbury
George Berkeley
Viscount Bolingbroke
Rev. William Broome
Lord Chesterfield
William Congreve
Robert Dodsley
William Duncombe
Rev. Abel Evans
Elijah Fenton
Anne Finch
Prince Frederick
Samuel Garth
John Gay
Robert Harley
Rev. Walter Harte
Aaron Hill
John Hughes
Bernard Lintot
George Lyttelton
Judith Cowper Madan
David Mallet
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Rev. Thomas Parnell
Rev. Matthew Pilkington
Rev. Christopher Pitt
Allan Ramsay
Rev. Glocester Ridley
Nicholas Rowe
Richard Savage
John Sheffield
Rev. Joseph Spence
Sir Richard Steele
Rev. Jonathan Swift
Elizabeth Thomas
James Thomson
Jacob Tonson
William Warburton
William Walsh
Rev. Samuel Wesley the Younger
Gilbert West
William Wycherley
REFERENCE:
DNB; NCBEL; DLB.
Giles Jacob, An Historical Account of ... English Poets (1720) [portrait]; Lewis Theobald, Shakespear Restored (1726); Lewis Theobald on Pope's Shakespeare: Mist's Weekly Journal (16 March, 27 April, 22 June 1728), Daily Journal (26 November 1728, 22 March, 8, 17 April 1729); John Boswell, "A Short Character of Mr. Pope" London Magazine 7 (1738) 565-66; "Of the New Dunciad" Universal Spectator (3, 10 April 1742); "Life of Pope" Universal Magazine 1 (October-December 1747) 217-21, 261-64, 302-08 [portrait]; Biographia Britannica (1747-66); "Pope's House and Garden" Newcastle General Magazine 2 (January 1748) 25-28; Robert Dodsley, Collection of Poems (1748-58); Cibber-Shiels, Lives of the Poets (1753); "Account of Mr. Pope" London Magazine 20 (1751) 320-22 [portrait]; Joseph Warton, Essay on the Writings and Genius of Pope (1756, 1782); Owen Ruffhead, Life of Pope (1769); "A Comparison between Pope and Boileau" Weekly Magazine and Edinburgh Amusement 27 (30 December 1774) 2-5; Percival Stockdale, An Inquiry into the Nature and True Laws of Poetry, Including a Defence of Mr. Pope (1778); Bell's Poets of Great Britain (1776-82); Percival Stockdale, in An Inquiry into the Nature, and Genuine Laws of Poetry (1778); Samuel Johnson, Life in Works of the English Poets (1779-81); Biographia Dramatica (1782; 1812); Thomas Tyers, An Historical Rhapsody on Mr. Pope (1782); "Genuine Memoirs of Alexander Pope" New London Magazine 1 (September 1785) 140-41 [portrait]; Henry Headley, "Remarks on Pope's Imitations of our Early Poets" Gentleman's Magazine 56 (1786) 311-13; Lounger's Common-Place Book (1792; 1796) 2:88-90; "Memoirs of Pope" Literary Magazine and British Review 11 (November 1793) 321-28 [portrait]; Roach's Beauties of the Poets (1794); Robert Anderson, British Poets (1795); Gilbert Wakefield, Observations on Pope (1796); Thomas James Mathias, "The Shade of Pope on the Banks of the Thames" The School for Satire (1802); William Hayley, Desultory Remarks on the Letters of Eminent Persons, particularly those of Pope and Cowper (1804); "Desultory Criticisms on the Writings of Pope" Universal Magazine NS 1 (Supplement, 1804) 674-80; Robert Southey, Specimens of Later English Poets (1807); Samuel Jackson Pratt, Cabinet of Poetry (1808); "Life of Alexander Pope" La Belle Assemblee 5 (Supplement 1808) 5-8 [portrait]; Alexander Chalmers, English Poets (1810); "Address to Mr. Bowles on Pope's Imitations" Gentleman's Magazine 81 (July 1811) 28-29; Alexander Chalmers, General Biographical Dictionary (1812-17); John Nichols, Literary Anecdotes (1812-15); "The Destruction of Pope's Villa" New Monthly Magazine 4 (November 1815) 317-18; "On the Question whether Pope was a Poet" Edinburgh Magazine NS 2 (February 1818) 99-101; Thomas Campbell, Specimens of the British Poets (1819); Ezekiel Sanford, British Poets (1819); "Pope's Windsor Forest" European Magazine 77 (June 1820) 501-04; "On the Religious Sentiments of Pope" Imperial Magazine [Liverpool] 2 (October 1820) 831-35; Joseph Spence, Anecdotes (1820); John Aikin, Select Works of the British Poets (1820); "How far is Literary Imitation Justifiable by Example" Monthly Magazine 51 (February 1821) 23-28; Charles Lloyd, Poetical Essays on the Character of Pope as a Poet and Moralist (1821); "How far is literary Imitation Justifiable?" Monthly Magazine 51 (February 1821) 23-28; "Byron and Pope" Blackwood's Magazine 9 (May 1821) 227-33; "Lord Byron and Pope" New England Galaxy [Boston] 4 (6, 27 July 1821) 155, 166; "What are the Comparative Pretensions of Pope and Boileau?" Monthly Magazine 52 (January 1822) 489-92; "On Pope's Art of Criticism" European Magazine 81 (January-June 1822); "Eminent Authors: Pope" Literary Speculum 1 (April 1822) 415-27; "Pope's House at Twickenham" [engraving] Monthly Magazine 56 (December 1823) 385; "On the Genius and Writings of Pope" European Magazine 86 (November 1824) 390-92; William Hazlitt, Select British Poets (1824); Robert Watt, Bibliotheca Britannica (1824); "Rank of Pope as a Poet" Monthly Magazine 60 (August 1825) 11-15; "On Pope's Pastorals" Oriental Herald 8 (March 1826) 488-99; Biographical Magazine 1 (1829) [portrait]; Anna Brownell Jameson, Loves of the Poets (1829); George B. Cheever, Studies in Poetry ... Elegant Extracts (1830); The Georgian Era: Memoirs of the most Eminent Persons (1832-34); Henry T. Tuckerman, "Pope" Southern Literary Messenger [Richmond] 6 (November 1840) 713-16; Robert Chambers, Cyclopaedia of English Literature (1844); John Wilson, "North's Specimens of the British Critics: Mac-Flecnoe and the Dunciad" Blackwood's Magazine 58 (August 1845) 229-56; William Howitt, Homes and Haunts of the ... British Poets (1847); Allibone, Critical Dictionary of English Literature (1858-71; 1882); Leslie Stephen, Alexander Pope (1880); The English Poets, ed. Thomas Humphry Ward (1880); Austin Dobson, "Alexander Pope" Scribners Magazine 3 (1888); Mary S. Leather, "Pope as a Student of Milton" Englische Studien 25 (1898) 398-410; F. E. Schelling, "Ben Jonson and the Classical School" PMLA 13 (1898) 221-49; James W. Tupper, "A Study of Pope's Imitations of Horace" PMLA 15 (1900) 181-215; Moulton, Library of Literary Criticism (1901-05); J. J. van Rennes, Bowles, Byron, and the Pope Controversy (1927); Austin Warren, Alexander Pope as Critic and Humanist (1929); Austin Warren, "Pope and Ben Jonson" MLN 45 (1930) 86-88; Alfred Jackson, "Pope's Epitaphs on Nicholas Rowe" RES 7 (1931) 76-79; R. Eustace Tickell, Thomas Tickell and the Eighteenth-Century Poets (1931); Thomas J. Wise, A Pope Library (1931); W. D. MacClintock, Joseph Warton's Essay on Pope (1933); George Sherburn, The Early Career of Alexander Pope (1934); Samuel W. Stevenson, "Romantic Tendencies in Pope" ELH 1 (1934) 126-55; Lawrence S. Wright, "Eighteenth-Century Replies to Pope's Eloisa" Studies in Philology 31 (1934) 519-33; R. Eustace Tickell, "Pope and Tickell" TLS (28 February 1935) 124; Laurence Babb, "The Cave of Spleen" RES 12 (1936) 165-88; Wolfgang Bernard Fleishmann, "A Note on Spenser and Pope" Notes and Queries NS 1 (1954) 16-17; Foster Provost, "Pope's Pastorals: an Exercise in Poetical Technique" Contributions to the Humanities (1955) 25-37; Dobree OHEL (1959); Giorgio Melchiori, "Pope in Arcady: The Theme of Et Arcadia Ego in the Pastorals" English Miscellany 14 (1963) 83-93; John Preston, "The Informing Soul: Creative Irony in The Rape of the Lock" Durham University Journal 27 (1966) 125-30; Maynard Mack, The Garden and the City (1969); Arthur W. Hoffman, "Spenser and The Rape of the Lock" Philological Quarterly 49 (1970) 530-46; John Barnard, ed. Pope: The Critical Heritage (1973); Pat Rogers, "Faery Lore and the Rape of the Lock" Review of English Studies (1974); Kathleen Williams, "The Moralized Song: Some Renaissance Themes in Pope" ELH 41 (1974) 578-601; James A. Winn, "On Pope, Printers, and Publishers," Eighteenth-Century Life 6, nos. 2-3 (1981) 93-102; James McLaverty, "Pope and Giles Jacob's Lives of the Poets: The Dunciad as Alternative Literary History" Modern Philology 83 (August 1985) 22-32; Spenser Encyclopedia, "Pope" (1990) 555-56; Chadwyck-Healey English Poetry Database (1995).
COMMENTARY RECORDS
for Alexander Pope:
BIOGRAPHY RECORDS
for Alexander Pope:
AUTHOR AS CRITIC:
(commentary records)