Nichols, the son of a baker, was born in Islington, Middlesex where he was educated at John Shield's Academy. In 1759 he began his career as a printer as an apprentice to William Bowyer, becoming his partner in 1766 and sole proprietor in 1777. In 1780 he purchased the Gentleman's Magazine, which he edited until his death. Nichols was elected F.S.A. in 1810. His printing business continued by his son and fellow-antiquary John Bowyer Nichols.
TEXT RECORDS:
1763The Wedding Ring.
1764A Pastoral Ballad.
1765Uncertainty, an elegiac Ode.
1776Note on Spenser.
PUBLICATIONS:
The buds of Parnassus: a collection of original poems. 1763.
Islington: a poem. 1763.
Original works of William King, ed. Nichols. 1776.
The anecdotes, biographical and literary of the late Mr. William Bowyer. 1778; 1782.
Supplement to Dr. Swift's works, ed. Nichols. 1779.
Select collection of miscellaneous poems, ed. Nichols. 8 vols, 1780-82.
Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica, with Richard Gough. 8 vols, 1780-90.
Biographical anecdotes of Mr. Hogarth, and a catalogue of his works. 1781.
Biographical anecdotes of William Ged. 1781.
A new and general biographical dictionary, with R. Heathcote. 12 vols, 1784.
The epistolary correspondence of Francis Atterbury, ed. Nichols. 1783; 5 vols, 1799.
The tatler, ed. Nichols and J. Calder, with notes by Thomas Percy. 6 vols, 1786.
Works of Leonard Welsted, ed. Nichols. 1787.
Progresses and public processions of Queen Elizabeth. 3 vols, 1788-1823.
The lover, by Marmaduke Myrtle, gent, to which is added the Reader, ed. Nichols. 1789.
The theatre by Sir Richard Steele, ed. Nichols. 1791.
History and antiquities of the county of Leicester. 4 vols in 8, 1795-1815.
Correspondence of Sir Richard Steele, ed. Nichols. 1797.
Illustrations of the manners and expences of antient times in England. 1797.
Works of Jonathan Swift, ed. Nichols. 19 vols, 1801; 24 vols, 1803, 19 vols, 1808.
Letters on various subjects to and from William Nicholson, ed. Nichols. 1809.
Samuel Pegge, Anonymania, ed. Nichols. 1809.
Thomas Fuller, History of the worthies of England, ed. Nichols and Malone. 1811.
Literary anecdotes of the eighteenth century. 9 vols, 1812-15.
Illustrations of the literary history of the eighteenth century, with John Bowyer Nichols. 8 vols, 1817-58.
Curialia miscellanea: or anecdotes of old times by Samuel Pegge, ed. Nichols. 1818.
Miscellaneous works in prose and verse of George Hardinge, ed. Nichols. 1818.
The progresses, processions, and magnificent festivities, of King James the first. 3 vols in 4, 1828.
PROFILE AND
ASSOCIATES:
English
Anglican
Islington Academy
Fellow of Society of Antiquaries
book trade
editor
poet
antiquary
Court, Country, and City Magazine
Gentleman's Magazine
Rev. Luke Booker
James Boswell
Sir Samuel Egerton Brydges
Rev. Henry Francis Cary
Alexander Chalmers
William Cole
William Cook
Isaac D'Israeli
Rev. John Duncombe
Rev. Richard Farmer
Rev. Thomas Dudley Fosbroke
Richard Gough
George Hardinge
Samuel Johnson
Bp. Robert Lowth
Edmond Malone
Samuel Pegge
Bp. Thomas Percy
Dr. William Perfect
Isaac Reed
Anna Seward
George Steevens
John Taylor Esq.
Rev. William Tooke
Rev. Joseph Warton
Michael Wodhull
REFERENCE:
DNB; NCBEL.
David Rivers, Literary Memoirs of Living Authors (1798); John Nichols, Literary Anecdotes (1812-15); Biographical Dictionary of Living Authors (1816); Alexander Chalmers, obituary in Gentleman's Magazine 96 (1826) 489-504 [portrait]; "Memoir of John Nichols, Esq." Imperial Magazine 9 (March 1827) 209-22 [from Gentleman's Magazine] [portrait]; John Britton, The Autobiography of John Britton (1849-50); Austin Dobson, "A Literary Printer" National Review 61 (1913) 1086-104; G. E. Dunstone, A Short History of the House of Nichols (1938); Edward. L. Hart, "Some new Sources of Johnson's Lives" PMLA 65 (1950) 1088-111; Edward. L. Hart, "The contributions of John Nichols to Boswell's Life of Johnson" PMLA 67 (1952) 391-410; George B. Schick, "Kind Hints to John Nichols, by Joseph Warton and others" Notes and Queries 201 (February 1956) 76-78; Albert H. Smith, "A Biography of John Nichols" (dissertation, University of London, 1959); Edward. L. Hart, "An Ingenious Editor: John Nichols and the Gentleman's Magazine" Bucknell Review 10 (1962) 232-42; Albert H. Smith, "John Nichols, Printer and Publisher" The Library, 5th ser., 18 (September 1963) 169-90; James M. Kuist, The Gentleman's Magazine, 1754-1800" (dissertation, Duke University, 1965); James M. Kuist, The Works of John Nichols: an Introduction (1968); R. Myers, "John Nichols: Chronicler of the Book Trade" in The Development of the English Book Trade, 1700-1899, ed. R. Myers and M. Harris (1981); James M. Kuist, The Nichols File of the Gentleman's Magazine (1982);
COMMENTARY RECORDS
for John Nichols:
BIOGRAPHY RECORDS
for John Nichols:
AUTHOR AS CRITIC:
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AUTHOR AS CRITIC:
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